The Ultimate Guide to Compression Garment Care and Maintenance

Compression garments, including stockings, sleeves, gloves, and wraps, are critical components in the management of conditions like lymphedema, chronic venous insufficiency, and post-surgical swelling. These medical-grade garments do more than offer support—they actively help reduce fluid buildup, promote healthy circulation, and prevent the progression of chronic conditions. But for these benefits to be fully realized, proper care and maintenance are essential.

In this ultimate guide to compression garment care, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about washing, storing, donning, and replacing your garments. We’ll also answer the most frequently asked questions to ensure you get the most out of your investment.

Unlike regular clothing, compression garments are medical devices. The precise elasticity and graduated compression they offer is essential to their effectiveness. Neglecting proper care can:

• Reduce compression strength
• Cause skin irritation or infection
• Lead to garment stretching or damage
• Reduce lifespan (and increase long-term cost)

With the right approach, you can extend the life of your garments while ensuring maximum therapeutic benefit.

Here are the most important rules for wearing your compression stockings or garments:

• Don (put on) your garment in the morning: This is when swelling is at its lowest. Waiting later in the day can make application more difficult.
• Doff (take off) at night unless otherwise advised: Most compression garments are meant to be removed before bed.
• Avoid wrinkles: Wrinkled fabric can pinch the skin and reduce effectiveness.
• Don’t skip days: Consistency is key to managing lymphedema and circulation issues.

Using a donning device like the Medi Butler or using medical-grade donning gloves can make application easier and preserve the garment’s integrity.

Garments should be washed after every wear. Sweat, oils, and skin cells can degrade the elastic fibers and increase the risk of skin issues.

1. Fill a sink or basin with lukewarm water.
2. Add a mild, non-toxic detergent like Juzo Garment Detergent.
3. Gently swish and soak for 10-15 minutes.
4. Rinse thoroughly to remove all soap residue.
5. Press gently to remove excess water—do not wring.
6. Lay flat or hang to air dry. Avoid direct sunlight or heat.

• Use a mesh laundry bag to prevent snagging.
• Choose the delicate or hand-wash cycle.
• Use cold or lukewarm water and a small amount of mild detergent.
• Do not use bleach, fabric softener, or dryer sheets.
• Do not tumble dry—air drying is essential.

If your garments have silicone grip tops, wash them inside out and consider cleaning the silicone area separately with mild soap to remove lotion or residue.

• Avoid folding garments tightly: Store them flat or gently rolled.
• Keep them in a cool, dry place: Heat and humidity can break down elastic fibers.
• Traveling? Pack your garments in breathable fabric bags and always bring extras.

Consider buying two or more pairs so one can be worn while the other is being washed and dried. This ensures you never miss a day of compression therapy.

Even with perfect care, compression garments have a limited lifespan. With daily use, most should be replaced every 3 to 6 months. Here are signs it’s time for a new one:

• Loss of elasticity
• Sagging or loose fit
• Fading or thinning of the fabric
• Persistent wrinkling
• Increased difficulty maintaining compression pressure

If you’re unsure whether your garment is still effective, consult a Certified Lymphedema Therapist (CLT). Use the Norton School Therapist Directory to find a CLT near you.

• Medi Stocking Detergent: Formulated for medical compression fabrics
• Donning gloves: Help avoid snags and stretching
• Donning frames and slides: Make it easier for those with limited mobility
• Mesh laundry bags: Protect garments during machine washing
• Silicone band cleansers: Help preserve grip top areas

Browse the full range of compression garment accessories on LymphedemaProducts.com.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Your compression stockings and garments are more than just accessories—they are essential medical tools designed to manage serious conditions like lymphedema and venous insufficiency. By following best practices for compression garment care, you can extend the life of your garments, protect your skin, and ensure effective treatment every day.

Take time each week to inspect, clean, and properly store your compression gear. And always work with a healthcare professional to ensure proper fit and usage.

For trusted products, care accessories, and information, visit:

• LymphedemaProducts.com
• NortonSchool.com

• National Lymphedema Network (https://lymphnet.org/)
• American Venous Forum (https://www.veinforum.org/)
• MediUSA (https://www.mediusa.com/)